Does anyone know whatever happened of her?

Once upon a time, God lived in and among us the Portlanders.

http://portlandtribune.com/news/story.php?story_id=27234

In honour of a nation history has forgotten

Image via WikipediaManchuria was home to various Tungusic ethnic groups, whose languages were more in common with Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, and with them shared a long tradition of shamanism.  Like the Mongols, at one point the Manchus became powerful and took over China, ruling over the Han and other ethnic groups for centuries.

At the collapse of the Qing Dynasty and beginning of the Republic of China (Xinhai Revolution, of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen), the Manchu people founded a separate country under the leadership of His Imperial Majesty Aisin-Gioro Puyi and with support of Japan, who had an interest in securing the strategic natural resources and railroads away from invasions of the nascent Soviet Union, and to have a buffer zone for Japan against the Bolsheviks.  The newly reorganized Manchuria quickly became the most ethnically diverse nation in Asia, with Japanese migrant farmers, White Russians who fled the Soviet revolution, Koreans, Han Chinese, Chinese Muslims, living side-by-side with the ethnic Manchu people.

The economy and currency of Manchuria at the time was considered most sound and stable in the region, only next to those of Japan.

In 1945, the Soviet Union invaded Manchuria -- and shortly after the surrender of Japan to the Allied Forces, the Russians unilaterally handed Manchuria over to Mao Zedong's Communist Party.  Thus the nation was quickly forgotten except as a "fake (puppet) Manchukuo" that is occasionally mentioned in history books.  The cultures, spiritual heritage and language of the Manchus were all but destroyed.

There is however an effort to revive Manchuria.  Recently His Imperial Majesty Lee Chee Chuan, a direct descendant of the Tang imperial family who had been exiled to Malaysia, assumed his throne as the emperor of Manchuria (on May 28, 2011).

Speaking of cartography

Image via Wikipedia
Maps, just like history, are inherently biased and are outdated the moment they are printed.  We live in a dynamic world, with people with varying perspectives, and therefore a map does not convey an objective truth -- even if it might represent a widespread consensus.  The existence of international boundaries and its highly arbitrary and political nature is an epitome of this phenomenon.  We have the earth and its natural phenomena.  We then have a map of the world, neatly divided into various coloured zones.

Somewhere between the yellow sign (in Tsawwassen, BC) and the street sign (Roosevelt Way, Point Roberts, WA) is the U.S.-Canada border.

Look at the ditch on the right.  It is a border. (0 Avenue, Surrey, B.C., just a few metres east of the Smugglers' Inn, Blaine, Wash.)

The yellow concrete marks the end of Canada, while the USA welcomes neighbourhood walkers into the park with the sign "scoop your doggie poop." (On Peace Park Drive, Surrey, B.C., looking towards Peace Arch State Park, Blaine, Wash.)

On the ground level, such borders can defy the reality and may even be really silly, especially in case of the U.S. and Canada.

Re-packaging oppression: What do you think?

Image via Wikipedia

The Portland Police Bureau just unveiled the redesign of its squad cars, with a nod to Portland's love for social media, featuring its Twitter handle where it would have conventionally had something like "Call 911." (This probably does not, however, mean that the dispatchers will respond to DMs.)

Sometimes rebranding and repackaging are done to present a "new image" after a series of scandals or publicity nightmares.  The Portland Police has suffered from a series of PR problems for years, from the allegations of sexism, homophobia, transphobia, and string of murders of the mentally ill people and those without housing.

It is quite telling that the PPB decided to put the slogan, "sworn to protect, dedicated to serve" back on the cars.  What is not explicit is that the police is there to protect and serve the interests of those who help elect the mayor into office, not the interests of those whom the same special interest groups marginalize.  The sight of a police squad car slowly cruising through downtown streets and parks causes discomfort and fear among the homeless population, while the presence of this same car makes the upper-middle-class business executives walking through downtown to a power lunch meeting and tourists who are about to dump hundreds of dollars into Portland's economy "feel safe."

Portland Pioneer Courthouse Square: On invasion of Taiwan and Sakhalin by Japan!

Image via WikipediaThis post has been merged with http://iriscatartanddesigns.blogspot.com/2011/06/diplomatic-nightmare-at-pioneer.html as of Sunday, June 5.

Re-branding poverty: distraction, sugar-coating, or...?

Image by violet sugar via FlickrYesterday, Portland opened the gates of the brand-new Bud Clark Commons, a multipurpose building that occupies a half-block area between the main post office and the Greyhound station that now houses a 150-unit apartment complex, "Doreen's Place" men's shelter, and the new Transition Projects (TPI) day resource access and homeless control facility.  The idea came during the Tom Potter era when the Multnomah County circuit court ruled that the sit-lie ordinance would be unconstitutional, and simultaneously the city was under fire from the local business community for its seeming molly-coddling of the vagrants who were taking up too much sidewalk spaces and bothering shoppers, convention delegates, and tourists.  For the past several years, the Julia West House, a small building owned by First Presbyterian Church in West End district, served as an interim day access center until the completion of the Bud Clark Commons.

Along with the opening of the Bud Clark Commons, inevitably quite a bit of graphic design and branding work (and most likely more than a few focus group sessions) into branding both Bud Clark and the Housing Authority of Portland, the manager of the apartments section.

The Bud Clark Commons logo is essentially a sampling of the eight shades of green used throughout the building.  As you see, the scheme of the building, both exterior and interior, features wood panels accented with green window panes, green furniture, and green fixtures.  The visual effect is to evoke the imagery of a tree, with its diverse shades of green, true to Portland's proximity to forests and the city's commitment and reputation as a "green city." (The building, needless to say, is LEED Platinum certified!)

Using this as an opportunity, the Housing Authority of Portland also unveiled its new corporate identity.  Now HAP is known as Home Forward.  The press release proclaims: "the vivid blue, green and featuring a 'flourishing home' symbol that combines the two colors, the new identity tells the current and future residents... that Home Forward is a progressive, positive enterprise committed to a better tomorrow."  The design was made by Bill Chiaravalle's (author of Branding for Dummies) Brand Navigation (an Oregon company based in Bend).

These are great designs, and as a graphic designer, I commend their efforts.  I hope the new branding would not only better communicate its missions and visions, but also make the services more accessible and approachable.  I believe also that these new, sleek designs will help destigmatize the services and their clients alike.

However, as a social justice advocate, I also find at another level these rebranding campaigns somewhat troubling.  The less desirable side-effect of this is that it will sugar-coat poverty and the systemic injustice that dehumanize the poor.  Just like silly euphemisms often used in relation to the same population (for instance, many shelters call their clients "guests" instead of just bums, as though they are a five-star hotel; yet it is the underlying attitudes, reinforcement of social boundaries, paternalism and radical separations, and dehumanization of the poor by the privileged population that are left unchallenged), it plays down the severity of the life under poverty and helps those with privilege to not feel too guilty for perpetuating the evil.  In this sense, the nice and pretty buildings distract the wider community from the fundamental problems and sterilizes the reality of poverty behind the architectural and branding aesthetics.

Diplomatic nightmare at the Pioneer Courthouse Square

Image via WikipediaAlmost every world-class city has its city square, and Portland is no exception.  Presently, the Portland Rose Festival -- the "official festival of Portland, Oregon" is under way and is drawing tourists from everywhere.  So is the Pioneer Courthouse Square, "Portland's living room."

The local artist Bill Will has designed an impressive display of flowers in a world map formation, for the Portland Rose Festival's "Festival of Flowers" at the Pioneer Courthouse Square.

But the unintentional error on the artist might provoke some unpleasant diplomatic snafu as the Pioneer Courthouse Square, "Portland's living room," continues to draw Chinese and Russian tourists.

This year, the annual Pioneer Courthouse Square display of flowers features a large map of the world, with each country represented by a flower.  For instance, purple flowers for the United States of America, red for Mexico, and yellow for Canada.

Perhaps the designers of this display, not surprising given the low geographical literacy of Americans, did not intend to make a series of errors that might earn the wraths of some diplomatic officials abroad.

Take a stroll down to the Pioneer Courthouse Square and look closely to the eastern end of the display.  Japan is represented by green, bamboo-like plants -- with a rather amazing accuracy of shape (sans Shikoku).  Look towards the south.  Here is Taiwan in green -- with the same type of plants, while the People's Republic of China is red.  Look north of Hokkaido: the island of Sakhalin, now an oblast of Russia, is also green!  What is up with this picture?  Apparently, the creator of this display is stuck in the pre-1945 world geography class, when Japan did indeed own both Sakhalin (Karafuto) and Taiwan.  (Well, Japan did occupy Korea, too -- but the floral map accurately paints Korea with two different colours, purple for the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and orange for south Korea).

As an official Rose Festival sanctioned event, this is a possible diplomatic irritant.  The Chinese diplomat would be non-plussed by the apparent occupation of Taiwan, which China claims to be part of its inalienable territory, by Japan.  The Russians would not be happy to see one of its major islands being mistaken for a Japanese territory (in fact, in prior to 1945, only the southern half of Sakhalin was Japan). And most Taiwanese residents want Taiwan to be either Chinese or independent (with small fringe exceptions).

Fail!

UPDATES! (June 11): I note that the Sakhalin island has morphed into Hokkaido, while the previous Hokkaido has been absorbed into Honshu, making the Tohoku region somewhat elongated.  Taiwan still belongs to Japan.

UPDATES! (June 11): Why is Sinai Peninsula given away to Jordan?  It is actually Egypt.